History of shwedagon pagoda according to legend, the pagoda also known as the great dagon pagoda and the golden pagoda was constructed around 2,600 years ago under the guidance of two brothers who had met the lord gautama buddha and. Shwedagon pagoda, yangon 2020 images, timings holidify. Built on a high hill, pagoda is known as golden mountain. However, according to legend, the shwedagon pagoda was constructed more than 2,600 years ago, which would make it the oldest buddhist stupa in the world. The whole area is a religious microcosmos on its own. The golden pagoda was encased in a silver pagoda, then in a pagoda of gold and copper alloy, then in bronze pagoda, then in iron pagoda, then in a marble pagoda, and finally in a brick pagoda. Bahan township is located in the north central part.
Exploring shwedagon pagoda in myanmar current by seabourn. Shwedagon pagoda history the tradition concerning the founding of the shwedagon, as contained in the hmannan mahayazawindawgyi the great glass palace chronicle which was compiled in the early 1830s by a royal commission composed of learned monks, brahmins and lay scholars, goes thus. The shwedagon pagoda is a prominent, vast buddhist temple located in the city of yangon in myanmar. Communal water coolers are available around the pagoda, but you may want to bring your own water. The shwedagon pagoda is the living presence of the buddha. Yangon boasts one of the most spectacular and diverse urban landscapes. Pagoda, a towerlike, multistory, solid or hollow structure made of stone, brick, or wood, usually associated with a buddhist temple complex and therefore usually found in east and southeast asia, where buddhism was long the prevailing religion. The shwedagon pagoda an almost 100meter high stupa that majestically rises on singuttara hill has been reigning over yangon for hundreds of years. Download premium images you cant get anywhere else. Historians and archaeologists maintain that the pagoda was built by the mon people between the 6th and 10th centuries ad. Doctor htike lwin ko, a myanmar resident who studied. Shwedagon pagoda history an everlasting legendary story.
The pagoda was inaugurated by pratibha patil, then president of india on 8 february 2009. It is representative of the wisdom and labor force of myanmars people. Others think of the whole stupa as the buddha in a seating position, with the umbrella hti at its top being its head. As it is told, there were two brothers who were able to meet guatama buddha and were given 8. The pagoda structure derives from that of the stupa, a. The shwedagon pagoda, thought today to enshrine 8 hair relics of the buddha, owes its origins to a single passage in the mahavagga vinayapitaka in which two traveling merchantbrothers offered the buddha food at bodh gaya. The hti sparkles in the glow of countless gold and silver bells that surround him. It is built on donated land on a peninsula between gorai creek and the arabian sea. Shwedagon pagoda is known as the oldest buddhist stupa, having been built 2600 years ago. The shwedagon pagoda history is associated to a legendary story about journey of two brothers. Fathersangermano,whowasinburmaasa missionaryfrom1782to1806,haswrittenanabridg. The tradition concerning the founding of the shwedagon, as contained in the hmannan mahayazawindawgyi the great glass palace chronicle which was compiled in the early 1830s by a royal commission composed of learned monks, brahmins and lay scholars, goes thus.
The global vipassana pagoda is a meditation dome hall with a capacity to seat around 8,000 vipassana meditators largest such meditation hall in the world near gorai, northwest of mumbai, maharashtra, india. Not only is the structure said to be the oldest buddhist stupa in the world but it also contains various relics of gautama buddha and previous buddhas including strands of their hair. The tradition reflects the establishment of the shwedagon, as contained in the hmannan mahayazawindawgyi the great glass palace chronicle. The shwedagon pagoda magnificent witness of the buddhist. It is over 2500 years old with a rich history and architecture, making it one of the top sacred sites for the people of myanmar. This gemencrusted temple is said to contain some of the buddhas hair which can make the deaf hear and the blind see. Elevators and wheelchairs are available at the southern entrance of the pagoda. It is nevertheless a stunning structure, and holds great historical significance. It is believed that the crown of myanmar was created more than 2500 years ago, making it the oldest in the world. History of the shwedagon pagoda according to archaeologists and scholars, the shwedagon pagoda was built by the mon people, an ethnic group from myanmar. Wizaya pagoda p191, built in 1980 and loca ted next to shwedagon pagoda. The great thing about shwedagon is that its not only a pagoda. The shwedagon pagoda was first built around 2500 years ago, though the exact date is unknown. For a small donation, footwear can be dropped off on the way up to the main platform.
Shwedagon pagoda, also known as golden temple, is a prominent architectural masterpiece of yangoon city. These relics include the staff of kakusandha, the water filter of ko. Myanmars history according to the shwedagon pagoda youtube. The shwedagon pagoda is open seven days a week from 4 a. Not all not all of myanmar s military leaders, however, would equally honor y angon with religious. Shwedagon pagoda is considered as an important tourist destination in myanmar and yangon also. Atms and moneychangers are located at various points within the grounds of the shwedagon. The two merchant brothers from then okkalapa now yangon met with gautama buddha shortly after he attained enlightenment, and. The shwedagon pagoda is one of the most famous pagodas in the world and it is certainly the main attraction of yangon, myanmars capital city.
A stone slab all covered with gold was placed over the relic chamber and on it was erected a golden pagoda 44 cubits high. The history of the city of yangon travels on two tracks. Shwedagon pagoda and other religious sites in yangon. The shwedagon pagoda is open every day of the year from 04. The shwedagon pagoda consists hundreds colorful temples, stupas, and statues that reflects the architectural era spanning almost a 2,500 years.
Yangon was a small mon fishing village centred on the shwedagon paya, and was called dagon. Located west of the royal lake on 114 acre singuttara hill in yangon, shwedagon pagoda is the most sacred and impressive buddhist site for the people of the. The shwedagon pagoda has a history dating back more than 2,600 years. It was compiled in the early 1830s by a royal commission composed of learned monks, brahmins and lay scholars.
According to tradition, two merchant brothers, taphussa and bhallika, from the land of ramanya, met the lord gautama buddha during his lifetime and received eight of the buddhas hairs bc 588. Shwedagon pagoda yangon, myanmar burma atlas obscura. Shwe dagon pagoda pagoda, yangon, myanmar britannica. Locally known as shwedagon zedi daw the, it sits atop of a hill and is 99 meters high. According to legend, shwedagon pagoda was built more than 2,500 years ago during the time of lord buddha. On a trading expedition to india, they visited the buddha as he sat under the bodhi tree on the 49th day after attaining enlightenment.
Yangon 19 offered the buddha some honey cakes as a sign of obeisance, which the buddha accepted in a magically formed brown bowl. Find highquality shwedagon pagoda stock photos and editorial news pictures from getty images. Other articles where shwe dagon pagoda is discussed. Though, this is according to legend and historians and archaeologists like to maintain it was built between the 6 th and 10 th centuries ad in this legend two brothers, taphussa and bhallika, meet the lord gautama buddha and receive eight of buddhas hairs. However, king alaungpaya conquered dagon in 1755, renamed it yangon. Visiting shwedagon pagoda in yangon, myanmar all you need. Coming here, tourists will be overwhelmed by its history and marvelous architecture. The inscriptionin pali, mon and myanmar, on both sides, front and back, of three slabs of sandstonerelates the story of the merchant brothers tapussa and bhallika who received eight sacred hairs from the buddha and enshrined them in the shwedagon, and records the efforts of the kings of hanthawaddy to embellish and enlarge the pagoda in the. The other two pagoda close to the city center are botataung pagoda, which is located on yangon river and is believed to be hiding buddhas hair. Some see the lower, middle and upper levels as the buddha, the teachings dhamma and the monkhood sangha respectively. Shwedagon pagoda pictures of burmas most sacred site. Located in yangon, the spectacular shwedagon pagoda is believed by buddhists to be around 2,500 years old and is the most sacred site for the buddhist population of myanmar. The british captured yangon during the first angloburmese war of 182426, but it was returned to. Also called paya, the pagoda is known for the characteristic giant golden stupa which dominates the city skyline.
The amount of gold covering the pagoda is the subject of some speculation. According to historical records, the shwedagon pagoda has existed for more than 2,600 years, making it the oldest historical pagoda in burma and the world. On two days of the year, the waxing day of tabaung the day before full moon day of the myanmar lunar month tabaung in march and on the waxing day of wakhaung the day before full moon day of the myanmar. Shwedagon pagoda stock pictures, royaltyfree photos. Even when yangon may have seemed to be a city of politics after the third angloburmese war 1886 and again after independence. Archaeologists suggest that the original stupa was built by the mon people some time between the 6th and 10th centuries.
The shwedagon pagoda, officially named shwedagon zedi daw and also known as the great dagon pagoda and the golden pagoda, is a gilded stupa located in yangon, myanmar. Shwedagon pagoda is the most sacred buddhist pagoda in myanmar, as it is believed to contain relics of the four previous buddhas of the present kalpa. Legend has it that the shwedagon pagoda is 2,500 years old, but archaeologists estimate it was first built by the mon sometime between the 6th and 10th centuries. Shwedagon pagoda pictures, yangon, burma a brief history of the shwedagon pagoda. The history of the shwedagon pagoda begins with the story of two burmese merchant brothers, tapussa and bhallika. About shwedagon pagoda no visit to the union of myanmar is complete without a visit to the 2,500 years old shwedagon pagoda, which enshrines strands of buddhas hair and other holy relics.
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